Kratom has gained significant popularity in recent years, largely for its ability to help people manage pain, anxiety, and even opioid withdrawal symptoms. Despite its increasing use, many people wonder: does kratom show up on a drug test? The short answer is no—kratom typically does not show up on standard drug tests. However, the reality is a bit more complex, especially when specialized tests come into play.
In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about drug test kratom, including how drug tests work and whether kratom can make you fail one. We’ll also dive into the potential risks of using kratom and discuss why some users turn to it to manage opioid addiction. By the end, you’ll have a clearer understanding of whether kratom could impact your drug test results.
What is Kratom?
Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The leaves of the kratom tree have been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments. Kratom can provide pain relief, reduce anxiety, and even help with the withdrawal symptoms from more harmful drugs like opioids.
The effects of kratom are dose-dependent. At lower doses, it acts as a stimulant, providing stimulating effects like increased energy and focus. At higher doses, it acts more like a sedative, which is why it’s often used to manage pain and withdrawal symptoms. For many users, kratom serves as a natural way to manage pain without turning to stronger, potentially addictive substances.
Kratom contains two primary active alkaloids: mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. These compounds interact with opioid receptors in the brain, which helps explain its potential for reducing opioid withdrawal symptoms. However, this same interaction is also why kratom can be addictive if used frequently or in high doses.
Can Kratom Be Detected in Drug Tests?
While kratom is a powerful substance, it’s not something that typically appears on standard drug tests. Most drug tests—such as the 10-panel drug test—are designed to detect common substances like THC, opioids, cocaine, and amphetamines. Kratom alkaloids, including mitragynine, are not part of the standard drug screening panel.
Types of Drug Tests Commonly Used
There are several types of drug tests, and each one varies in what it screens for:
- Urine tests: The most common type of drug test. These tests generally do not detect kratom.
- Saliva tests: Used to detect recent drug use, but kratom is typically not included.
- Blood tests: Rarely used for kratom detection but are more invasive and can detect substances in the bloodstream.
- Hair tests: Can show drug use over a longer period, sometimes up to 90 days, but they don’t usually target kratom.
Specialized Kratom Drug Tests
Although standard tests don’t screen for kratom, there are specialized drug tests that can detect its alkaloids, particularly mitragynine. These tests are rare and typically used in research settings or in legal cases where kratom use is suspected. Detection windows for kratom depend on the individual’s metabolism, dosage, and frequency of use. For example, kratom can stay in the body for anywhere from a few hours to a couple of days, depending on these factors. So, how long does kratom stay in your system? Typically, it can be detected for up to 7 days, but in certain cases, traces may remain detectable for longer, especially with frequent use.
Why Kratom Doesn’t Show Up on Most Drug Tests
The reason kratom doesn’t show up on most drug tests is simple: it’s not one of the substances that drug tests are designed to detect. Most drug tests focus on detecting illegal drugs or substances with a high potential for abuse, such as marijuana, cocaine, and opioids. Kratom, though it interacts with opioid receptors, is not classified as an opioid and does not contain the compounds that standard drug tests target.
Kratom Alkaloids
The primary alkaloids in kratom, mitragynine, and 7-hydroxymitragynine, are responsible for its unique effects. However, because these alkaloids are not opioids, amphetamines, or any other illegal substances typically screened for, they do not appear on standard drug panels. Specialized testing for these alkaloids can be done, but it is not routine, making it unlikely that kratom will be detected in a standard workplace drug test.
Can Kratom Make You Fail a Drug Test?
One of the biggest concerns for people using kratom is whether it could cause a false positive on a drug test. Fortunately, kratom is not known to cause false positives for other substances like opioids or stimulants. However, as with any supplement, it’s essential to understand that individual reactions can vary, and factors like metabolism rate and cross-reactivity with other substances can sometimes cause unexpected results.
If you’re worried about whether kratom can make you fail a drug test, it’s important to know that, unless a specialized test is conducted, kratom is unlikely to show up. However, always exercise caution, particularly in sensitive environments like workplaces that conduct regular drug screenings.
Kratom’s Legal Status in the United States
The legal landscape for kratom in the United States is complex and varies from state to state. While kratom remains legal at the federal level, some states and municipalities have passed laws banning its use, often due to concerns about potential abuse and safety. As a result, kratom use could potentially raise red flags in states where it’s illegal, even if it doesn’t appear on a drug test.
Kratom for Opioid Withdrawal and Addiction Treatment
Many people who use kratom do so because of its potential to help with opioid withdrawal and addiction. The alkaloids in kratom mimic the effects of opioids by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, which can help alleviate the symptoms of withdrawal, including pain, anxiety, and cravings.
How Kratom Helps with Addiction
Kratom acts as a partial agonist to opioid receptors, which means it activates these receptors to a lesser degree than full agonists like morphine or heroin. This makes it useful for managing withdrawal symptoms without the same level of euphoria or risk of overdose. Some people have successfully used kratom as part of a tapering strategy to reduce their dependence on opioids, though more research is needed to fully understand its efficacy in this area.
Scientific Studies on Kratom’s Effects
A growing body of research suggests that kratom may have potential benefits for people struggling with opioid addiction. However, the FDA has not approved kratom for this purpose, and the lack of regulation means that users should be cautious about the quality and safety of the kratom products they purchase.
Are There Risks to Using Kratom?
Like any substance, kratom comes with risks, particularly if it’s used in large amounts or over an extended period.
Potential Side Effects of Kratom
Common side effects of kratom include nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, and drowsiness. At higher doses, kratom can lead to more severe side effects, including dizziness, confusion, and in rare cases, seizures. These side effects are often more pronounced in long-term users or those who take kratom frequently.
Risks of Addiction and Tolerance
Although kratom is often used to manage opioid withdrawal, it can be addictive in its own right, particularly if used frequently or in high doses. Users can develop a tolerance to kratom, meaning they need larger amounts to achieve the same effects. Over time, this can lead to dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and the need for professional help to stop using kratom.
What to Know Before Using Kratom
Before using kratom, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider, especially if you’re taking other medications or undergoing regular drug testing. Kratom can interact with other substances, including prescription medications, and could potentially interfere with your treatment plan.
Consulting with Healthcare Providers
Even though kratom is available as an over-the-counter supplement, that doesn’t mean it’s entirely safe. Some healthcare providers may recommend against its use, particularly for individuals with a history of substance abuse or certain medical conditions.
Legal Implications
Since kratom’s legal status varies, it’s important to know whether kratom is legal in your state or city. Using kratom in areas where it’s banned could result in legal consequences, even if it doesn’t show up on a drug test.
To sum up, kratom does not typically show up on standard drug tests, but specialized tests can detect it. While many people use kratom for its potential benefits in managing pain or opioid withdrawal, it’s essential to be aware of the risks, including side effects and potential for addiction. If you’re considering using kratom, consult with a healthcare provider and stay informed about the legal status in your area.
For more information on kratom’s legal status and effects, visit the DEA’s report on kratom. You can also explore kratom products like Red Vein Bali or Super Green Malay to learn more about different strains.